Supreme Court to Hear Pleas Alleging Police Excesses Against Student Protesters

The Supreme Court of India has agreed to hear two petitions alleging excessive use of force by police against students who participated in protests concerning the alleged NEET paper leak and examination irregularities. The matter is scheduled to be heard on July 27, 2026.

The petitions were mentioned before a Bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V. Mohana. Senior Advocate Gopal Sankaranarayanan urged the Court to take up the matter on an urgent basis, stating that allegations of police excesses against student protesters warranted immediate judicial intervention.

The protests, which took place at Jantar Mantar and other locations in New Delhi, were organized by students demanding accountability for alleged irregularities in national-level examinations, particularly NEET-UG 2026. Several reports and representations alleged that police used disproportionate force while dispersing demonstrators, resulting in injuries and raising concerns about the treatment of peaceful protesters.

The Supreme Court's decision to hear the petitions marks an important development in the ongoing debate surrounding the balance between maintaining public order and protecting citizens' constitutional rights to freedom of speech, expression, and peaceful assembly under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution of India.

The issue has also attracted attention from legal bodies and civil society groups, some of which have called for independent inquiries into the alleged use of force during the demonstrations. The petitions are expected to seek judicial scrutiny of the police response and appropriate safeguards against excessive use of force during public protests.

The upcoming hearing may have broader implications for policing standards during demonstrations and the constitutional protections available to students and citizens engaging in peaceful protest activities.