New Delhi: The Supreme Court has directed the Bihar government and concerned authorities to take effective steps for the removal of encroachments along the banks of the Ganga River, reinforcing the constitutional obligation to protect natural resources and preserve the ecological integrity of water bodies.
The Court observed that unchecked encroachments on riverbanks pose serious environmental concerns, disrupt natural water flow, increase flood risks, and adversely affect local ecosystems. Emphasizing the importance of sustainable environmental governance, the Bench called upon authorities to ensure strict compliance with existing laws relating to river conservation and land management.
The matter arose from concerns regarding unauthorized constructions and occupation of land situated along stretches of the Ganga riverbank in Bihar. The Court noted that rivers are public resources that must be protected for present and future generations and cannot be subjected to illegal occupation.
During the proceedings, the Court sought details of action taken by state authorities and directed them to undertake a comprehensive exercise for identifying and removing encroachments wherever found. The Bench highlighted that environmental protection forms an integral component of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
The Court further observed that preservation of riverbanks is essential for maintaining ecological balance and preventing environmental degradation. It reiterated that public authorities have a statutory duty to prevent illegal occupation of government land and water bodies.
The order is expected to accelerate enforcement efforts across affected areas and may serve as an important precedent for similar actions involving encroachments on rivers, lakes, wetlands, and other environmentally sensitive zones across the country.
The matter remains under judicial supervision, with authorities expected to report progress regarding compliance with the Court's directions.