New Delhi: The Supreme Court recently heard a petition seeking urgent measures to address incidents of violence against Christians across the country and to safeguard their constitutional rights to freely profess, practice and propagate religion.
The petition has been filed by Archbishop Peter Machado of Bengaluru along with other petitioners who have urged the Court to direct the Union Government and State authorities to take effective steps for preventing targeted violence, ensuring accountability, and protecting members of the Christian community.
During the hearing, the petitioners highlighted concerns regarding reported incidents of attacks on churches, prayer meetings, clergy members and Christian communities in various parts of India. They argued that such incidents raise serious questions regarding the protection of fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution.
The plea seeks implementation of stronger preventive and remedial mechanisms, including effective law enforcement action, monitoring of complaints, and protection of religious freedom under Article 25 of the Constitution.
The matter assumes significance in the broader context of constitutional guarantees relating to equality before law, protection of life and personal liberty, and freedom of religion. The petitioners contend that the State has a constitutional obligation to ensure that citizens can practice their faith without fear, intimidation or violence.
The Supreme Court took note of the submissions and adjourned the matter for further consideration. The case is expected to be taken up again in August, when the Court may examine the responses of the concerned authorities and the reliefs sought by the petitioners.
The proceedings are being closely watched by legal experts, civil society organisations and religious rights groups because of their potential implications for minority rights, religious freedom jurisprudence and the State's duty to prevent communal violence.