SC proposes special courts for Manipur violence cases; directs CBI to expedite investigations

The Supreme Court on July 24, 2026, proposed the constitution of special courts to conduct day-to-day trials in criminal cases arising out of the 2023 ethnic violence in Manipur. The move is aimed at ensuring speedy justice for victims and reducing delays in the prosecution of violence-related offences.

A Bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, along with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V. Mohana, reviewed the status of investigations and prosecutions in cases linked to the violence. During the proceedings, the Court expressed concern over delays in the completion of investigations and emphasized the need for efficient coordination between investigating agencies and trial courts.

The Court directed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and various Special Investigation Teams (SITs) handling the cases to complete pending investigations expeditiously. It observed that investigations should be concluded within a reasonable time so that trials can commence without unnecessary delay.

To strengthen victim participation and transparency, the Bench also ordered that victims and their families be provided copies of charge sheets filed in the cases. The Court noted that access to such documents is essential for ensuring meaningful participation in the criminal justice process.

The Supreme Court further sought information regarding the number of pending cases and the judicial infrastructure required for conducting dedicated trials. Based on the data received, special courts may be established to hear Manipur violence-related matters on a day-to-day basis.

The proceedings form part of the Supreme Court’s continuing oversight of investigations, prosecutions, and rehabilitation efforts arising from the violence that erupted in Manipur in 2023. The Court has repeatedly emphasized the need for accountability, victim protection, and timely delivery of justice in the affected cases.

The matter is expected to be taken up again after investigating agencies submit updated status reports on the progress of investigations and prosecutions.