The Supreme Court of India has directed the Union Government to consider a public interest litigation (PIL) representation seeking an urgent, URL-specific mechanism to block illegal online content, including non-consensual AI-generated synthetic material, deepfakes, and doxing.

Key Legal Highlights

A bench comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi, and Justice V. Mohana instructed the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the Ministry of Home Affairs, and the Ministry of Law and Justice to consider the petitioner's representation and implement necessary remedial measures.

  • Targeted Harms: The petition highlights immediate risks associated with non-consensual intimate or morphed synthetic content, doxing, unauthorized exposure of minor children's location data, and specific threats of physical or sexual violence.
  • Balanced Mechanism: The petitioner urged that any urgent URL-disabling mechanism must remain constitutionally compliant, clarifying that it should not lead to prior restraint or emergency takedowns of journalistic work, satire, political speech, or fair criticism.
  • Timebound Consideration: The respondents were directed to evaluate the representation and take appropriate action within three months.